Football Depth Chart Template: Offense, Defense and Special Teams

Printable football depth chart template for offense, defense and special teams, plus how to fill it in fairly and keep every player getting reps.

Coach's hands holding a clipboard on a football sideline with helmets lined up on the grass behind

The short answer

A football depth chart lists a starter and backups at every position on offense, defense and special teams. Build it by ability, cross-train backups, rotate for fair playing time and update it weekly.

In this post
  1. What a Depth Chart Does for Your Team
  2. Offense Depth Chart Template (I Formation)
  3. Defense Depth Chart Template (4-3)
  4. Special Teams Depth Chart Template
  5. How to Build Your Depth Chart, Step by Step
  6. Common Mistakes to Avoid
  7. Common Questions

If you are a volunteer or high school football coach, a football depth chart template gives you one page that shows who starts at every position and who goes in next. Fill in a starter plus two backups for each spot on offense, defense and special teams, update it every week, and hand a copy to every assistant. Below you will find three printable tables and a step-by-step way to fill them in fairly.

What a Depth Chart Does for Your Team

A depth chart is a list of your players by position, in order. The first name is the starter (1st string). The next names are the backups (2nd and 3rd string). It answers one question fast: when a player gets hurt, tired or sent to the sideline, who goes in?

It also helps you in ways that are easy to miss:

  • Game day calm. Assistants do not have to guess or shout across the sideline.
  • Fair playing time. When everyone is written down, you can see who is not getting on the field.
  • Better practice plans. Thin spots show up on paper before they show up in a game.
  • Clear talks with families. A player can see where they stand and what to work on.

Offense Depth Chart Template (I Formation)

The I formation is common in youth and high school football because it is easy to teach. The fullback and tailback line up behind the quarterback in a line, which is where the “I” comes from. If you run a spread, swap the fullback and tight end rows for slot receivers and keep the rest.

Position 1st string 2nd string 3rd string
QB (quarterback)
TB (tailback)
FB (fullback)
X (split end)
Z (flanker)
TE (tight end)
LT (left tackle)
LG (left guard)
C (center)
RG (right guard)
RT (right tackle)

A few notes on filling it in:

  • Put your most reliable ball handler at quarterback and center first. A bad snap ruins every play.
  • Your center and backup quarterback should get snaps together at practice every week.
  • Linemen are often the hardest backups to find. Write in a backup for each line spot, even if the same player covers both guard spots.

Defense Depth Chart Template (4-3)

The 4-3 uses four down linemen, three linebackers and four defensive backs. Many youth teams run a 5-3 instead, with a nose guard (NG) over the center and two corners plus one safety behind. If that is you, replace the two defensive tackle rows with LDT, NG and RDT, and cut one safety row.

Position 1st string 2nd string 3rd string
LDE (left defensive end)
LDT (left defensive tackle)
RDT (right defensive tackle)
RDE (right defensive end)
SAM (strong-side linebacker)
MIKE (middle linebacker)
WILL (weak-side linebacker)
LCB (left cornerback)
RCB (right cornerback)
SS (strong safety)
FS (free safety)

Linebacker names vary by staff. Some coaches use SAM, MIKE and WILL. Others use Left, Middle and Right. Use whatever words your players already know.

Special Teams Depth Chart Template

Special teams are where depth charts fall apart. Coaches fill them last, then find that the same five players are on every unit. Fill these with the same care as offense and defense. If your league does not kick at certain ages, skip the units that do not apply. Check with your league for its kicking rules.

Unit Positions to fill 1st string 2nd string
Kickoff K, L1 to L5, R1 to R5 (cover lanes counted from the ball out)
Kick return Deep returners, front line, second line (blockers)
Punt P, long snapper, guards, tackles, wings, personal protector, gunners
Punt return Returner, rushers, jammers on the gunners, blockers
Field goal / PAT K, holder, long snapper, guards, tackles, ends, wings

Two jobs on this table deserve extra thought. The long snapper and the holder touch the ball on every punt, field goal and extra point try. Name a backup for both, and have the backups practice with the kicker, not just watch.

How to Build Your Depth Chart, Step by Step

  1. Count your players. Write every name on one list. Mark who is new, who is returning, and anyone with a health note from a parent. You cannot plan depth until you know your real number.
  2. Place players by ability, not size alone. A big player is not always a lineman, and a small player is not always a receiver. Watch who blocks, who tackles, who catches and who keeps their head on every snap. Use skill checks at practice, not first impressions.
  3. Cross-train your backups. Teach each backup a second position that is close to their first. A guard can learn center. A safety can learn corner. A tailback can learn fullback. That way one injury does not leave a hole.
  4. Keep two-way players off every unit. If a player starts on offense and defense, give them a break on at least some special teams. Tired players get beat, and they are more likely to get hurt. Spread the special teams spots to players who do not start both ways.
  5. Rotate so every player gets reps. Many youth leagues have a minimum play rule that says each player must get a set amount of playing time. The rule is different from league to league, so read yours. Then plan where each backup will get snaps before the game starts, not in the fourth quarter.
  6. Update it every week. Players grow, learn and get hurt. Look at the chart after every game and every week of practice. Move players up when they earn it, and tell them why.
  7. Share it with your assistants. Every coach on the sideline should have the same version. Give each one a copy, or keep it where they can all see it. Name one assistant to track who has played.

A worked example of rotation

For example, say your league requires each player to get at least a set number of plays per game, and you have a few players who do not start on offense or defense. Before kickoff, pick the series where each of those players goes in. One backup tailback might take the second and fourth series. A backup corner might play the second quarter. Then put two or three of them on kickoff and kick return so they add plays early. An assistant keeps a tally, and by halftime you know who still needs time.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Writing it once in August. A chart that never changes stops matching your team.
  • No backup at quarterback or center. These two spots touch the ball on almost every play.
  • Same players on every special teams unit. They run out of gas, and others never get a chance.
  • Counting plays in your head. On game day you will forget. Write it down or have an assistant do it.
  • Keeping it secret from your staff. If only the head coach knows the order, substitutions slow down.

Common Questions

What is a depth chart in football?

A depth chart is a list of players at each position in the order they play. The first name is the starter, called 1st string. The second and third names are the backups who go in when the starter is hurt, tired or resting. Coaches make one for offense, defense and each special teams unit so everyone on the sideline knows who goes in next.

How many players should be on each line of a youth football depth chart?

Aim for a starter and at least one backup at every position. A third name is helpful at quarterback, center and any spot where injuries are common. If your roster is small, the same player can back up two positions that are alike, such as both guard spots. What matters is that no position is left empty when a starter has to come out.

Should the biggest kids always play on the line?

No. Size helps, but it is not the whole job. A lineman needs to stay low, move their feet and remember the snap count. Some bigger players do well at running back or linebacker, and some smaller players are good, quick linemen. Watch what each player does in practice drills before you lock them into a position based on how they look.

How often should I change my depth chart?

Look at it every week. Update it after each game and after practice when a player earns a move or gets hurt. Big changes every week can confuse players, so make changes for a clear reason and tell the player what it is. A chart that matches what you see at practice is more useful than one that never moves.

How do I make sure every player meets the minimum play rule?

Start by reading your league’s rule, since it is different from league to league. Then plan before the game where each backup will play, such as a set series or a special teams unit. Give one assistant the job of counting plays for each player. Check the count at halftime so you still have time to fix anyone who is short.

Is it OK for a player to start on offense and defense?

Yes, many teams need two-way players, especially with small rosters. The problem is putting that same player on every special teams unit too. They get tired, and tired players miss blocks and tackles. Use special teams to rest your two-way starters and give snaps to players who do not start on either side of the ball.

Should I show the depth chart to players and parents?

That is up to you and your club. Many coaches post the chart for players so they know their role and what to work on. Others share it only with the coaching staff. If you share it, be ready to explain how a player can move up. Keep the talk about effort and skills, and keep it private when it is about one child.

Do I need a separate depth chart for special teams?

Yes. Kickoff, kick return, punt, punt return and field goal units each need their own list. If you skip them, you will end up sending the same tired starters onto the field again and again. Writing them out also helps you find spots for backups so they get more playing time each game.

A printed sheet on a clipboard works fine. If you would rather keep your depth chart and playing time counts in MCM360 Sports, an assistant or parent can tap once per play and the bench shows who has played least. Positions and jersey numbers come from your team roster, and skill checks can help you decide who belongs where.

Mike, owner of MCM Digital Products and the builder of MCM360 Sports

Written by

Michael Cummings

President and head coach of the Manitowoc Chiefs Youth Football Club, a WIAA Master Official in football, and the builder of MCM360 Sports. Have a question this post didn't answer? Ask him.

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